How to cure your tapeworm pets
As owners, we want our pets to live long, happy and healthy lives. This means ensuring that they receive timely medical attention when a problem arises and preventive care to avoid potential problems. Our pets are susceptible to many diseases, injuries and parasites. One of those parasites is the tapeworm. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to prevent this danger from harming your pet.
What are tapeworms?
Tapeworm is one of the most common intestinal parasites in dogs and cats. Although there are several types, the most common in pets are Dipylidium caninum. These parasites were called tapeworm due to their flattened appearance which is very similar to a tape measure.
Also known as cestodes, tapeworms can not live freely by themselves. Instead, they must reside in the lower intestines of a host. Here they can grow from several inches to several feet long. Tapeworms are made of many small segments that look like pieces of rice. Each of these segments contains egg packages. These segments break off and pass through the stool where they are known to adhere to the skin and hair around the anus.
The life cycle of the tapeworm
Tapeworms are not directly infectious between cats and dogs. Instead, the animal must ingest a flea that contains tapeworm eggs to become infected. Dogs and cats can also become infected by ingesting rodents and rabbits that are infected with certain types of tapeworms (known as Echinococcus and Taenia), although this is less common.
The life cycle of a tapeworm can seem quite complicated. This is due in large part to the fact that it requires an intermediate host (flea), as well as a definitive host (dog and / or cat). The body of an adult tapeworm is made up of hundreds of segments. These segments, called proglottids, vary in size and maturity. The segments closest to the head of the tapeworm are small and less mature than those at the end.
The life cycle of the tapeworm begins as the segments are removed and removed from the body of the definitive host. These segments resemble rice or sesame seeds and contain eggs that are then eaten by flea larvae. Once inside the flea larvae, these eggs hatch. As the flea develops into an adult, it will begin to feed on your pet's blood. The fleas are then ingested while your cat and / or dog is grooming. Once the flea decomposes inside the stomach through the natural process of digestion, the tapeworm is released. The tapeworm is hooked in the wall of the small intestine of the definitive host where it begins to absorb nutrients through its skin. Usually, they develop into adulthood in 2 to 36 weeks and the cycle begins again.
Tapeworms are hermaphrodites. This means that they have female and male reproductive systems. Fertilization is internal, however, developing eggs do not hatch until they are eaten by an adequate intermediate host.
Cat tapeworms
There are two species of tapeworm commonly found in cats. These are Dipylidium caninum and Taenia taeniaformis. Dipylidium canium (the most common of the two) is usually acquired when your cat ingests fleas and lice that contain immature tapeworms in their intestines. Taenia taeniaformis is acquired when cats ingest rodents, raw meat, raw freshwater fish or other animal-infested parts. Although rare, Dibothriocephalus latus and Spirometra mansonoides are also tapeworms that can be acquired by cats that eat uncooked freshwater fish or water snakes.
The canine tapeworm
A large variety of tapeworm species are capable of infecting dogs. As in cats, the most common is Diphylidium caninum. Dogs that eat rabbits and rodents can also be infected with Taenia pisiformis. Other tapeworm species capable of infecting the canines are Echinococcus, Mesocestoides and Spirometra.
Symptoms of tapeworm in pets
Although tapeworms are quite common, many pets do not seem to show any symptoms when they become infected. They often act (and presumably feel) completely normal, even in the most severe cases. If there are tapeworm symptoms, they are usually mild.
These parasites can survive by sucking the blood and nutrients of their animal hosts, but they do so very slowly and steadily. This usually does not cause a sudden and dramatic change in the behavior of pets.
Pets that travel freely and have access to freshly killed wild or domestic animals are at increased risk of developing a tapeworm infection. Animals with heavy infestations of fleas and / or lice are also at greater risk.
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